RNA-dominant diseases

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RNA-dominant diseases.

Several examples have come to light in which mutations in non-protein-coding regions give rise to a deleterious gain-of-function by non-coding RNA. Expression of the toxic RNA is associated with formation of nuclear inclusions and late-onset degenerative changes in brain, heart or skeletal muscle. In the best studied example, myotonic dystrophy, it appears that the main pathogenic effect of the...

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PENCALC: A program for penetrance estimation in autosomal dominant diseases

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Dominant protein interactions that influence the pathogenesis of conformational diseases.

Misfolding of exportable proteins can trigger endocrinopathies. For example, misfolding of insulin can result in autosomal dominant mutant INS gene-induced diabetes of youth, and misfolding of thyroglobulin can result in autosomal recessive congenital hypothyroidism with deficient thyroglobulin. Both proinsulin and thyroglobulin normally form homodimers; the mutant versions of both proteins mis...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human Molecular Genetics

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1460-2083,0964-6906

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddl181